Information
C - continuity correction, when U > μ: C = -0.5, when U < μ: C = 0.5
Target
Unlike t-test that compares the means, the Mann-Whitney U test compares a randomly selected value from group1 to a randomly selected value from group2.
When the two distributions have a similar
shape you can use the test to compare also the
medians.
When the two distributions have a similar
symmetrical shape, you can use the test to compare also the
means.
moreMethod
The mann whitney u test calculator may use three methods. We reccomend to use the "Automatic" method.
Automatic - when n
1≤20 and n
2≤20 and the data doesn't have ties, the tool uses the exact value, otherwise the tool uses the z approximation.
Exact - when n
1≤20 and n
2≤20 the tool uses the exact value, calculated base on all the possible combinations, otherwise the tool uses the z approximation.
Z approximation - the tool uses the z approximation.
Continuity correction - relevant only for the Z approximation. It is used since a continuous distribution is used to calculate a discrete distribution.
R Code
The following R code should produce similar results: